In a pivotal decision, the Quebec government has announced the suspension of two major pathways to permanent residency as it reevaluates its immigration strategy. Effective immediately, the issuance of Quebec Selection Certificates (CSQs) will be halted for applicants under the Regular Skilled Worker Program and the Quebec Experience Program’s graduate stream. This pause is intended to address the growing backlog of applications and to allow the Legault government to critically assess its policies moving forward.

The moratorium will remain in effect until June 30, 2025, during which time new guidelines for a multi-year immigration plan will be developed. For the first time, this plan will take into account the number of temporary work and study permit holders in Quebec. Recent legislation has also introduced caps on international students and a freeze on specific temporary foreign worker applications in Montreal.

This decision has sparked a mix of reactions, with some welcoming the government’s efforts to gain better control over its immigration system and others expressing concern about the impact on those currently in the pipeline. While the pause may offer the province a chance to address its backlogs, the uncertainty it creates for applicants—many of whom have already invested considerable time and resources into the application process—is significant. Furthermore, with Quebec’s aging population and labor shortages continuing to challenge the province, there is a risk that the freeze could hinder the arrival of skilled workers and international graduates who are vital to filling key gaps in the economy. This decision is a reminder of the fine line governments must walk between managing immigration numbers and meeting economic needs.